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Introduction to PDC Management in Odoo 18

Post-Dated Cheque management overview in Odoo 18

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Post-Dated Cheques (PDCs) are cheques issued by customers with a future date. Odoo 18 provides a structured way to manage these cheques, allowing you to record, hold, and reconcile them once the payment is cleared.

Benefits of Managing PDC Cheques in Odoo

Benefits of Managing PDC Cheques in Odoo
✅ Centralized tracking of all PDC payments.
✅ Avoids accidental double-booking or missed deposits.
✅ Helps manage customer credit risk.
✅ Automates reminders for cheque clearance dates.
✅ Provides accurate cash flow forecasting.

Configuring a Payment Journal for PDC

  • Go to Accounting > Configuration > Journals
  • Create a new journal named PDC Cheques
  • Set Journal Type as Bank
  • Use a temporary account (e.g., PDC Receivable Account) for holding cheque payments
  • This setup helps segregate PDC transactions from normal bank receipts.

Setting Up a PDC Holding Account

Setting Up a PDC Holding Account
Go to Accounting > Chart of Accounts.
Create an account, e.g., Post-Dated Cheques Receivable (Current Assets).
Link this account to the PDC journal.
This ensures PDC amounts are not treated as cash until actual deposit.

Recording PDC Payments for Invoices

Steps to Record PDC Payment
1. Open the customer invoice in Accounting > Customers > Invoices
2. Click 'Register Payment'
3. Choose the PDC Cheques journal
4. Enter cheque details (Cheque No, Date, Bank)
5. Save the transaction
  • The invoice remains unpaid until the cheque date is due and deposited.

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Tracking and Managing PDC Cheques

You can track pending cheques as follows:

  • Navigate to Accounting > PDC Journal Entries
  • Filter by Cheque Date to see upcoming deposits
  • Set automated reminders for approaching PDC due dates
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Depositing and Reconciling PDC Cheques

Once the cheque date arrives:

Cheque Clearance Process
1. Go to the PDC Journal entry for the payment
2. Use the 'Bank Deposit' option to move funds to the main bank account
3. Reconcile the transaction with the actual bank statement
4. The customer invoice is marked as fully paid
  • This ensures accurate financial reporting and reduces bounced cheque risks.

Handling Bounced or Cancelled PDC Cheques

Handling Bounced or Cancelled PDC Cheques
If a cheque is dishonored:
Reverse the payment entry from the PDC journal.
Create a bank charge entry (if applicable).
Notify the customer and update invoice status back to Open.
Record a new PDC or alternate payment.

PDC Reporting and Alerts

Track PDC activity with built-in reports:

  • Accounting > Reporting > PDC Payments
  • Reports include:
    • Pending PDC cheques
    • Cleared and bounced cheques
    • Customer-wise PDC history
  • Custom automated alerts can notify accountants of due or overdue cheques.
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Access Rights for PDC Management

RoleAccess Level
AccountantFull access to record, track, and reconcile PDC cheques
Finance ManagerApprove deposits and oversee PDC reports
Sales UserCan view PDC status for their customers only
  • Configure access in Settings > Users & Companies > Users to maintain control over cheque handling.

FAQs

Q.1. Can I automatically change the invoice status when a PDC is deposited?
A: Yes, once you register the deposit and reconcile it with the bank, Odoo automatically marks the invoice as paid.

Q.2. How do I track bounced PDC cheques?
A: You can manually update bounced cheques by reversing the PDC entry and notifying the customer.

Q.3. Can I manage multiple PDC cheques for one invoice?
A: Yes, you can register multiple partial PDC payments against a single invoice.

Q.4. Is PDC management available in Odoo 18 Community Edition?
A: Yes, it is possible using journals and custom configurations, though automation features may require additional modules or Odoo Studio.

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