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Overview of Credit Notes in Odoo 15

Overview of Credit Notes in Odoo 15

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In Odoo 15 Accounting, a credit note is issued to reduce the amount of an existing invoice. This could be due to product returns, price adjustments, overbilling, or discounts. Credit notes help maintain accurate financial records and ensure compliance during audits.

How to Create a Credit Note in Odoo

How to Create a Credit Note in Odoo
1. Navigate to Invoicing > Customers > Invoices
2. Open the invoice you want to credit.
3. Click Add Credit Note in the top menu.
4. In the popup:
- Select a reason (e.g., returned goods, pricing error).
- Choose whether it’s a full or partial refund.
- Set the reversal date.
5. Click Reverse to generate a draft credit note.
6. Post it like a regular invoice.

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Difference Between Credit Note and Refund

FeatureCredit NoteRefund
PurposeAdjust invoice downwardReturn money to customer
Accounting EffectReduces receivable/payableReduces bank balance
UsageQuantity or price correctionsFull payment returns
  • In Odoo, both documents can be linked to the original invoice for traceability.

Tracking Adjustments in Journal Entries

Tracking Adjustments in Journal Entries
When a credit note is issued, Odoo automatically updates the related journal entries. You can:
View them in Accounting > Journal Entries.
Track related documents via the credit note’s smart button.
Reconcile with payments or refunds for clear audit trails.

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How to Reconcile Credit Notes

Reconciliation Steps
1. Go to Accounting > Reconciliation.
2. Match the credit note against open invoices.
3. Validate the reconciliation.
This clears balances in AR/AP ledgers and ensures accuracy.

Common Use Cases for Credit Notes

Use Case
Product returns
Overbilling adjustments
Discounts applied after invoicing
Cancellation of services

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Permissions Required to Create Notes

Permissions Required to Create Notes
Only users with Billing or Accounting permissions can create credit notes.
Configure roles in Settings > Users & Companies.

Audit Trail and History

Audit Trail Details
Original invoice reference
Creation/modification timestamps
Posting date and user activity log
Helps with compliance and audits

FAQs

Q.1. What is a credit note in Odoo?
A: A credit note is used to reduce the amount of an existing invoice due to returns, price corrections, or discounts.

Q.2. Can I create a partial credit note?
A: Yes, Odoo allows you to reverse specific lines or amounts.

Q.3. Is a credit note the same as a refund?
A: No. A credit note adjusts the invoice; a refund returns money to the customer.

Q.4. Are credit notes available in Odoo Community Edition?
A: Yes, basic credit note functionality is available in both Community and Enterprise editions.

Q.5. How do credit notes affect financial reports?
A: Odoo updates journal entries instantly, affecting aged receivables, the general ledger, and audit reports.

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